Tuesday 17 February 2015

THE HUMAN BODY AND ITS WORKING-1

Cells
Our body is like a town, like Trichur. As the town is made up of individual families, so is the body with  its independent cells. Roads connect the flats. Here the roads do this. Instead of trucks, Red Blood Corpuscles carry food in the form of glucose and oxygen cylinders. The difference is that it is one way traffic. Arteries go from the heart to the cells and veins come back, with Carbon Dioxide. The smallest roads in the streets are called capillaries.
Each cell has birth, life and death. Maximum death is taking place in the skins, the outer layer of which sheds dead cells in millions, daily. Rub the body with  the hands and the dead cells fall off. AAs a family can survive for days, without food supply, so can the cells live, even when the body breaths its last. It may take, up to one month, for all cells to die.
Cells are specialized in their work, like carpenters, goldsmith etc. Each group is called a ‘tissue’; hence the term ‘tissue culture’.
When the family splits, it makes extra house. When the cell splits, it is broken into two, with the cell wall made in the centre. Each will have its own ‘nucleus’, which is actually the governing body. Each chromosome is a ‘department’.
As there are slums I the cities, so are the millions of bacteria, permanently living in our intestines. Parasites like worms fungi tec. too live in the intestines, causing diseases. Another group called ’virus’ can be deadly, like the Ebola. Common cold, though not dangerous, cause maximum loss of working ours. This virus changes every now and the and evade inoculation.

(to continue)

No comments:

Post a Comment